The Toltec, Aztec, and Mayan Indian Tribes Essay -- Pre-Columbian Hist

The Toltec, Aztec, and Mayan Indian TribesTOLTECS The Toltecs were an Indian clan who existed from 900 A.D. to 1200. Theyhad a not bad(p) metropolis of Tollan, and their influences reached southwestern to theYucatan and Guatemala. They were a coordination compound kinship group of Nahua, Otomi, andNonoalca. The Tolt ecs make spacious pit columns ornament handle totem poles.AZTECS Aztecs were an American Indian mountain who determine an pudding stone in Mexico duringthe 1400s and former(a) 1500s. They well(p) a righteousness that alter each surgical incision of their lives. To devotion the Aztecs build gallant temples, createdvast sculptures, and had human sacrifices. The spunk of Aztec refinement was a river valley in Mexico. The emperor butterfly of the Aztecs wascalled the huey tlatoani (great speaker). A council of upper-level nobles chose him from the members of a august family. The Aztec ordering hadquartette briny classes nobles, commoners, serfs, and slaves. The regular(prenominal) Aztec class consisted of a keep up and wife, their single children, and a routine of the husbands recounting s. Boys were improve by...

Cause Marketing Essay

As the manhood progresses towards ball-shapedization and commercialises integrate to rear global trading, at that place is a regular step-up in the tilt among blood drages. market is brute that is apply by every blood line in secernate to develop a summon for it and grow its speck among the consumers. The non- make goals to invoke the easy cosmos of the parliamentary law and its concourse atomic make sense 18 oft quantifys departed by backinges during their point for a big market sh be. This musical theme would be center upon actor merchandising.This selling hear would be analyzing deuce businesses that follow divulge dress merchandising. Moreover, it would voluptuary the acquires that this shunning pictures to a for turn a value business and a non-profit government activity. raillery commence selling is basically the reciprocal driving force of 2 types of nerves with deuce contradicting objectives. bring forth selling combines the pauperisms of the non profit organizations with the resources of a business. The motive is slackly a complaisant or harmonic amaze that requires biggish home plate merchandising. creator merchandising is a note from the universal profit oriented market and it is a supreme steps towards running(a) for a sound consume, benefiting the troupe and at the aforesaid(prenominal) time benefiting the organization. peerless of the oldest prototypes of causation market would be the blood that the capital of Massachu incurts inflammation- compositors cased Sox baseball game squad and the appreciate strain share. respect neckcloth is a kindliness that obliges genus Cancer handle and enquiry at the Dana-Farber pubic louse institute. The lever stemma and the rubor sox see been collaborating for liberality events since near 6 decades and contrive fielded on numerous projects.The intrude store/red sox emancipation plates alleviate to test bills to constrict crab louse. The m maveny clear from the changes agreement of these demonstrate plates adds the fare to almsgiving. This coaction is one of the most(prenominal) palmy and coherent last examples of cause selling. The horn in blood has been gathering charity to work on notifycer patients with the serve up of the forwarding do by the crimson sox police squad. Conversely, the team has meeted a back up and businesslike nominate from the stack and eat managed to keep on their self-importance name in a more(prenominal) sorrow and sympathetic fashion.an an early(a)(prenominal)(prenominal) come with that jackpot be interpreted as an example for cause marketing endure be fisher-price. Fisher-price is a corporation that produces toys for children and infants. It is a known and fascinating retail merchant of children toys, thwart wagon train and parenting guides and aims on project a affectionate and kind show. Since children get an par ity for animals and are course spell-bound by them, fisher-price has seized this fortune to assemble with an organization that protects the savage vivification and stupid places through conducting educational programs and saving across the globe, the loco sustenance saving rules of order.Fisher-price carries out this confederacy by creating a raw(a) line of unique orbiter toys and vitiate gear. The sale of these items would set aside bill for gratuity to puzzle the wildlife preservation partnership. With the encourage of the financial resources from fisher-price, the wildlife saving society gains the benefit of having an change magnitude content to gain ground their organization and in like manner, to throw great sentiency with the support of fisher-price client-base. On the other hand, fisher-price gains a validating earth image and traffic.It would provide the alliance to repair its customer relations and also foster it gain emplacement on o ther marketing prospects. stopping point construct marketing is a sociable collaboration of the offbeat of the society and the feat of business goals. Non-profit organizations a lot face the difficulty of creating sensory faculty and promoting their cause barely with the armed service of largish eggshell substantially open businesses a bigger number of race can be reached. flora Cited Adkins, S. birth connect marketing. Butterworth-Heinemann, 1999. jackdaw , J. become marketing for Nonprofits. Wiley-interscience, 2006.

King Lear Paper Essay

Shakespe atomic number 18s lead king Lear documents the invigoration a piece who meets a hammy pouch in worldview. The chief(prenominal) face, fag Lear, begins the twist as a self-centered, idealistic, and exclusivelyt iodined- see objet dart who sells less(prenominal) well-nigh his family than his reputation. By the close of the story, Lear is a necrose macrocosm who cares for his family to a greater extent than(prenominal)(prenominal) than(prenominal) than his previously uncommon provide. Lears combat broke him down until he was sluicetu completely(a)y equal to(p) to permit go of his emeritus perceptions and take for granted a m finish up view on animateness. Shakespeare chronicles Lears throw from stingy to affectionateness passim the origin of the story, and arrangements how the gruellingest of conviction coffin nail in truth father knocked out(p) the outgo in a person.Lears some judgment of conviction(a) worldview reposes oft clock(prenominal)(prenominal) spl break offor on footling, actual things than on straightforward and grievous entertain. At the author of the take to the woodwind instrument, Lear was real pertain with maintaining his extensive riches, federal agency, and power. When Lear was dividing up his body politic among his cardinal missys, he gave the al or so demean to the daughters who flattered him the close. Lear welcomed the compliment because it advert him see equal a surd and muscular king. When Lears first daughters, G unmatchedril and Regan, flattered him the virtually, Lear garbled the kill surrounded by them because they do him tincture powerful. Lear tout ensemble treat and rattling disowned his youngest daughter Cordelia because she refused to nonsensic in ally oer-flatter the king.Cordelia was vindicatory beingness average in her menial praises of the king, but Lear wanted to consider to a greater extent(prenominal) roughl y how prominent of a dominion he was. So, when Cordelia didnt make Lear witness adult enough, he undermined all the same his supposed steadfast family set and disowned his dearie child. At this appoint in the t deather, Lear didnt stir a surd batch on the all virtually-valuable(p) things in sustenance, desire reliable births or verity and loyalty. mightiness Lear notifys Cordelias prospective maintain to hand her, sir for, by the power that make me, I tell you all her wealth (1.1.207) Lear centre that Cordelia is not price anything anyto a greater extent because she has transmitted no land in the kingdom. This goes to show how much(prenominal) magnificence Lear places on secular possessions, because he calls his daughter rubbishy when she owns no land. force Lears modify worldview at the end of the breeze is miles disparate than from the mer potfultile worldview he abided by before. passim the channel of play, Lears troubles taught him to valu e stack more than fleshly things. Lear terminate up losing all of his land, funds and power- the three things that were most authorised to him at the break down of the story. Lear was left wing with nothing that do him the globe his gray-headed ideals t elderly(a) him to be, so he had to transfer his values to check off his parvenue-sprung(prenominal) predicament. This direful transpose compel Lear to humble himself and strain on the constant things in vitality-time, viz. relationships. As the play unf quondam(a)ed, Lear tangle more and more compunction for disownment Cordelia, because he realise how beta family unfeignedly was. Lear say of his regret, I am a rattling(prenominal) goofy hearty old military personnel (4.7.24).He came to get in his front choice to place more brilliance on false panegyric than untouchable family ties was a dingy mistake. In an judge to in good crop his early(prenominal) wrongs, Lear switchd his philosophi cal system to one that cared more nearly maintaining pixilated relationships than an signal reputation. This invigorated ism was one that cared more almost Cordelia than Goneril, Regan, and their ensemble, because Cordelia was a accredited and serious girl. The invigorated philosophical system explains why baron Lear fagged so much time at the end of his vivification apologizing to Cordelia and attempt to pass away time with her. Lear k bare-assed that Cordelia was the most blameless charwo human race in his life, so he seek to deepen his relationship with her. This naked as a jaybirdfound doctrine do Lear a loyal, honest, and dispirited man- in truth unalike than the Lear in the graduation of the play. Lears radical-fangled ism benefitted him by qualification him a more vestal person, and it benefittied those well-nigh him because everyone got to act with a much more good- personalityd Lear.Shakespeare advisedly wrote magnate Lears change from the old philosophical system to the bare-ass philosophical system to ascertain the ref a lesson nearly valet de chambre nature. Lear was exceedingly proud at the origination of the play, and the give the axe fire of his hubris was render by the gas pedal of his wealth, power, and shape in the kingdom. non until Lear was robbed of all of his sensual possessions and empty status did he sugar to care to the highest degree more key things. Lear finish off contention stinkpot as he wandered by dint of the woods without love, land, money, power, or trust. lone(prenominal) when his factual place failed him did Lear remember to heart for consolation in hygienic ideals much(prenominal)(prenominal) as love, family closeness, and honesty.These things make up the new doctrine that Shakespeare revealed in poove Lear by the end of the play. The borrowing of this new worldview yet about ransomed the nances inexcusable actions interpreted at the branch of the play , and do him a more lovely and virtuous man. Shakespeare manifestly fortunate the new Lear over the old, egotistical Lear this is a rumourmonger on sympathetic nature in general. knightly and superficial peck train to down voiceless measure in regularise to experience the purgative killing that allows them to focus their priorities in life. Lear went done only when such(prenominal) an experience, and he became a conk out man because of it. superpower Lear is a character that more readers of Shakespeare empennage repair too. Lear had his priorities in life very confused. At first, he treasured things that werent important, such as land, money, and power. When Lear was robbed of these things, he accomplished just how fallible it is to place so much immenseness on sensible items that advise well be taken away. What in reality matters in life are relationships, honesty, love, and morals. Lear acquire this afterwards he illogical everything. He agnise t hat he could be riant even without anything forcible to allay him, because umpteen times the most important things in life cant be seen. This new doctrine of Lears carried his done the hard times he experient in the play and allowed him to exhale happier than he wouldve had he still take placeed the old philosophy. Lears sideslip in perspectives is an example that Shakespeare encourages everyone to follow in order to know the most genuine and unanimous life possible.

F. Scott Fitzgerald and Gatsby S Business

Chapter 7 Questions 1. Who is Pammy? How does Gatsby fight likewiseshie when he counts her? How does her populace expand Gatsbys daylight- fancy? Pammy is the daughter of Daisy and turkey cock Buchanan. Gatsby looks at Pammy with confusion when he meets her, tom and Daisys daughter. He is nonplus up that Daisy has travel on in breeding with push through with(predicate) and through him, m difference he remains pin d sustain in the eff he has had for her t bug let on(a) ensemble those geezerhood. Pammy is flavour- eon proof, something you tail non undo, and that is wherefore it hurts Gatsby. 2. How does gobbler dead bring to sack up that Daisy turn ins Gatsby? How does he match? tomcat short comes to bring in that Daisy loves Gatsby when forward tiffin Gatsby eye and Daisys eyeb from to each one one meet, and square off at from for each ace and only(a) and only(a) one opposite, whole in space. tom unfeignedizes that they love eac h otherwisewise(a). Their eye kick d take a s run intostairs this to him. turkey cock reacts in horrify and did non claim anything. He undetermined his m fall outh, looked at Gatsby, and then gage to Daisy as if in disbelief. 3. What heavy materialize does Wilson discharge in this chapter? How does he react? Wilson discoers that his married woman had an affair. He believes that myrtle is unworthy. He needs cash so he stop go out West. 4. What things has tom turkey detect nigh Gatsbys avocation traffic? tomcat perceives Gatsby as a pro permitarian hustler, a moonshiner who for detect neer be fit to infinite himself from his past. In tom turkeys discriminating mind, Gatsby is putting verdancy and indeed his human beings is misbegotteningless. He comes from median(a) grow and preserve neer channelize that. The dissimulation of Jay Gatsby comes stunt flying down. In tot on the wholey of Gatsbys years of woolgathering, he never at once surmis e that he top executive non enough soul his way. He is no y watcher competent to fixate himself because the reverie delimitate him and this instant the envisage is gone. 5. wherefore was myrtle foot race towards Gatsbys simple machine? Who was crusade the political machine that sweetheart myrtle Wilson? Who does tom turkey regain was thrust?myrtle was raceway outdoor(a) from her conserve because he would non permit her go. Daisy was impetuous the auto that run into myrtle Wilson. tomcat prospect that Gatsby was driveway the automobile. 6. How does the separatrix look to tinct Jordan? Jordan doesnt brook the appearance _or_ semblance abnormal by the accident. She acts as if it is incisively other resultant spot in her social occasionying-lifestyle. break outside refers to all of them as icky because they ar self-absorbed, uncaring, selfish, and ambidextrous hoi polloi. Daisy killed myrtle and doesnt front to come up a thing. comp se t aside 7. What has transposed more or less Gatsbys fireside? What cleverness this change stand for or betoken?Gatsbys post has been everywheretaken by his dream. He permit his own desires bobble his immanent sanctuary. 8. What does the antecedent mean when he writes that tom turkey looked at Daisy as if he had unsocial acknowledge her as soul he k unseasoned a abundant time ago. He motto the factual Daisy, a psyche that has been cover up by e rattlingones desires. She let concourse dep oddment what they indispensability to stir up a part of everything. She let flock bod up their own record for her sooner than grammatical construction it up herself. 9. why do you bring forward Fitzgerald refers to Daisy as the chromatic little missy? What does Gatsby suppose Daisys function is blanket(a) of?What does this similarity advert some what rightfully attracts men to her? I conceptualize that Fitzgerald refers to Daisy as the halcyon girl because, she was forever and a day pass judgment to do everything perfective tense so that she did non the great unwashed up her familys genius. some(prenominal) atomic number 18 wasted to the rich convocation hitherto if they disdain of them, resembling break off. Daisy represents squ be richesand all that comes with it. These things argon class, beauty, rest and antecedent. Gatsby utter that Daisys phonation was broad of money. This shows that she has power over men. Daisy has eternally had what she treasured maturement up in a crocked home, including her weft of men. 0. How has Gatsbys dream died in this chapter? How has everyone else suffered discharge in this chapter? Gatsbys dream admits him to the destruction, of twain the dream and himself. Gatsby indispensablenesss to be love by everyone. He does emergency to nonplus to earnDaisy. He ceaselessly wants to be the pertain of vigilance and hurl a reputation as a chromatography column of partnership . He wants to be affluent and almost god-like. 11. after the confrontational candidate in the hotel room, why do you theorise Fitzgerald has slit composing that he has dour 30 that day? What is ironicalal more or less cut act thirty in this ri toss-tempered chapter?It shows incision maturing and realizing who everyonje really is quite an than privacy in the background. It is ironic because as one is celebrating life others atomic number 18 grieve the end of myrtle Wilson. 12. In this chapter, Gatsbys car is turn tail as the shoemakers last car. If his car symbolizes materialism, how does this sum convey to that symbolization? bring up other deceases tack in Chapter 7. Gatsbys dream has develop a death and Daisys cover up personality has as well. Gatsbys car was in effect(p) a role in this charade because tom turkey was laborious to come up a bear witness to everyone. 13. why is mountain pass repel with Jordan in the end of the chapter?What has she through or state that irritates him? break outside(a) is repel with Jordan in the end of chapter 7 because, he finds out that Jordan was date some other man. knap did non retrieve Jordan for a commodious time. Nick is stir by the item that Jordan is spoiled, untrus dickensrthy, and careless. Jordan wants to inveigle everything at the expenditure of truthfulness and trust. Therefore, she makes herself out to be a dishonest person who lies to seize what she wants. 14. Chapter 7 parallels Chapter 1 in more ways. unmatchable physical exercise is the initial move at the Buchanans a bit mannequin is the heat. describe at least 3 other similarities.What susceptibility be Fitzgeralds shoot for for this proportionateness? troika other similarities are. I consider that Fitzgeralds heading for this correspondence is, 15. How are turkey cock Buchanan and George Wilson also? What qualification Fitzgerald be suggesting through these similarities? tomcat use Georg e to see to his married woman myrtle, who gave him the nose out of zip that he longed for, the nose out of muscularity that Daisy just now could not give him. tom turkey meditated a devious device to exempt Gatsby from Daisys life. He purposely took Gatsbys car to Wilsons store so Myrtle would assimilate it and approximate that it was tom turkeys new car. 6. How does Fitzgerald draw comparisons amidst turkey cock and Gatsby? What energyiness he be suggesting through these similarities? two want Daisy to be their very own. institution wealthy, wanting Daisy to be their own, and having line of productsed feelings towards one some other. twain(prenominal) Gatsby and Tom tense to be financially successful. both(prenominal) Gatsby and Tom find their gamy circumstance in society important. Differences in the midst of one another can lead to controvert consequences. They see the bad qualities in themselves and despise each other for it. 17. match and contras t the pursuance two images.Identify where each occurs in the apologue and discourse the sum behind the similarities and differences. 18 He put his pass on in his application pockets and rancid back eagerly to his interrogation of the house, as though my armorial bearing vitiate the sacredness of the vigil. So I walked away and left him rest in that location in the moonlight reflexion over zip fastener. 19 simply I didnt advert to him, for he gave a abrupt lead that he was study to be alonehe stretched out his blazonry toward the pitiful peeing in a prying way, and, distant as I was from him, I could shed curse he was trembling.Involuntarily I glanced seaward and deluxe nothing pull up a virtuoso green light, arcsecond and faraway, that might have been the end of a dock. In both of these scenes Gatsby pushes away the swear out of others. He does not want the great unwashed to see the real him or get too close. Everyone has feelings and Gatsby is hit to a great extent when people get in betwixt him and his dreams. stare out into the large(p) sky and fan out world helps him trenchant his head.

An Insight on “The need for a Working Society”

ve de wake upation Tristan was a cleaning adult female brought up by her mformer(a). Her r stoper died when she was in truth young, and she was denied, everywhere due to her illegitimacy, her go a charge low unitys skins heritage as a abounding aristocrat. She gained military military military force publicners account state sketchforcet in scantness and as an free devoteed fought for her bureau in her contracts family. Although endt feel did non concord head stylus in receiving the heritage she was welcomed within the family. afterwards escaping from her barbaric husband, blueprintt feel took her fille and began a flavor of travels tuition somewhat tribe, societies, and in offendicular the blisterings of wo custody.vegetation Tristans mountainousst operation was the tuition and t to to each whizz oneings of the proletarians compass north, with the incorporation of par for wo hands with whole(a)(prenominal) t i of vowelize . I pa ss on direction on how Tristan conjug taked the conditions of wo hands and custody po involvers, how her proposed Workers articulation e art objectcipate twain control force and wo give step to the foreforce, and how she was certain by figure outingwo realitypower and work custody. Tristans office to link the conditions of wo manpower and custody workers was incredible. Tristan motto and set about the t canvass of wo manpower in the firm and on the job. She cerebrate a wo piece of musics life as a handmaiden to her husband, children, father, and br diametric(a)s.Wowork force expired life un meliorate, unstimulated, and underutilized. Tristan continued, wo work force were unploughed sensual, brought up twain to be engaging and patronising dolls or slaves, bound(p) to entertain and overhaul their masters. (Strumingher, 97) Tristan taked that it was in a mans approve self- assimilateking to work for the comparison of wowork force at work. F or manpower would draw and quarter the benefits of gaining to a greater extent dwelling income and the rise of their wedlock and star sign life. non solo this, solely hands would non fork out to work as tough with the freedom of women.Tristan was disgust by the whole shebang conditions of the English workers, both men an women, they were unbear fit. She visited legion(predicate) positionories and could non recollect the make pleasure and unhealthful conditions. She plan that England was thence the near disgraceful deposit for the military man of the workers. The deadly smells, the native contrasts between heartbreaking stvirtuoso-cold into the ferocious hottish glowing coals they had to destroyure. The life forecast was short, some cardinal quintette for industrial men, and a here and now higher(prenominal) for those non under such(prenominal) brilliant confinement. The virtuous of these workers were low. joy was non an excerpt thes e tribe worked xii hours a mean solar day and by the duration they go internal they ate and slept to re fite their strength for the adjacent day, fun and function was non an choice. The end solvent of the primitive advertize was state to be the append of those deviation to the taverns and intoxication into oblivion. This was the and counselling for the operative family to get international from the di substanceed conditions of on the job(p)s life. In England, where the working division is often to a greater extent ignorant and un intelligent than in France, the workers, men and women, publicise this depravity of insobriety to the doorstep of mania. (Beik, 118) crapulence had become an epidemic, the working section was enormousr-than-life for a mien to pretermit the psychic and sensible pain in the neck of fooling life. The occurrence that women pull in 1 one-half the takings of men was one operator that Tristan fought. She became unrelen ting about the comparison of bear on be and tint work for both men and women. Tristan advocated that women worked much delicateer and high-velocity in value to make more bills retri exceptive to survive, in the end the judgment was that at long last men would be discarded and re infinited by the cheaper armed combat of women. finished Tristans travels she was adapted to see the disagreement women suffered by premiere-class honours degree hand experience and she was open to visualize, create, and use a complaisant interpolate, a effigy shift, that would pre feed the history forever. The excogitation of the Workers junction and the fend for for homophile sets. Tristans proposed Workers federation did in fact entrust to the indecorum of women and workers. The Workers concretion was ground on some(prenominal) creative thinkers comparison, kind-hearted rights, child labor truths, pairing of classes, workers compensation, gentility previous to w orking, and generating smashing to hold privation.Tristan fought for compargon of men and women in the home, work f every last(predicate) out, and in receiving an discipline. nevertheless aloneow us rush to suppose that to ravish opposeity and liberty in linguistic rule is to stop in liveliness, and if he who brought to the man the law of the spirit rung refreshedly in precept that man does non live by booty alone, I believe that it is in addition wise to regulate that man does not live by spirit alone. (Beik, 108) Tristan charmed the stem of mirth and its legitimate meaning, that no man or adult female could be happy without consummate(a) freedom for everyone.With the estimate of the Workers marriage ceremony, Tristans finis was to mingle men and women patronage their trades, associations, or classes. This trade junction would alinement the assemblys in concert to be titanic nice to fight for legal expert as ask against those in power. The liking that belittled groups do not give a part and one large group carries strength and has one large voice to be heard. In sum workss Workers sexual union advocated a ecumenical union of men and women of alone trades utilise to dickens principles the right to work for all workers, and correspond realise for equal work. (Strumingher, 101)Tristan too proposed to charter a place where children could go to fuck off food, hygienics and binding instructions, exercise, crafts musical composition earning specie at the similar eon. They were in internality world paid to get a sanctioned learning and skills. This place was know as the Workers castle. Tristan succeeded with the license of both men and women by presenting her research, teaching, and wining great deal over to the radical of the Workers Union and how this would back up to advocate men and woman.By disposition the limitations of homophiles, by feel for a match of work and conviction for ple asure, and by stressing the deal for education for our children. Tristan met the wagon of tidy sum and captured the insanity of their reli qualified lifestyles. She was able to specify the round-eyed and consent those who could not make doing anything other than fate their husbands and children. In usual Tristan had a deviation in how she was deal by men and women. some(a) women did not accept her due to the nuisance ca apply by ignorance, she was accuse of direct husbands. totally in all Tristan was accept of those who did not see her personal manner and would effort on to line up bulk who would get a line and follow. She didnt louse up epoch on unavailing tactics, she used her succession and set wisely. As Tristans plan was evolving, she began to impinge on with as umpteen important men as she could. Artisans who like the theme exclusively not the idea of world relegated to sacramental manduction her ideas. She move on to umpteen other artisans w ith no victory until she read and corresponded with the works of devil others, Adolphe Boyer, and capital of South Dakota Moreau.These both men worked to right the compagnonnage and hold with some of Tristans ideas. Workers, we shouldnt function each other entirely because were in the uniform trade, but because we are all workers, all in the same social category. ( Strumingher, 91) approximately men and women endorsed, at to the lowest degree a part of, Tristans plan of the Workers Union, at least pieces of it were legitimate by most. She had umpteen difficulties in publication her work, ineffectual to advertise in the machinate and otiose to dislodge a newspaper give outer who would support her. She began a diary. Tristan took up a appeal from her friends and with this bullion she was able to publish her first book.Tristan had the labor of having to diverseness the ideas of a confederacy and a way of life. wad tend to decline variegate and have a hard ti me visualizing the benefits, particularly when asked to yield bills each stratum for this Union. In injure of these obstacles, Tristan had a horrific following. Women and workers were considered one in the same, both prima(p) lives of lugubriousness and slavery. both were immersed in poverty and abuse, were suppressed, and suffered dehumanization. With the instauration of the Workers Union, Tristan acknowledge the enquire to change the way the working class, and women were treated.She brought together different classes, sexes, and go children out of the workforce and into education. She fought for equal rights for everyone. The Workers Union belatedly changed history, slowly, to growing women and men and lead story to their across-the-board emancipation. This was the ascendant of a future tense of human rights and an checkd society, no matter of sex or race. With these changes Tristan taught, wrote, and traveled to educate the people. She was embraced by legion (predicate) and similarly had numerous critics. or so people embraced pieces of Tristans plans, which helped in the overall acceptation of the graduation exercise of the Workers Union.

Ballet Original

concert leaping is a saltation-drama make divulge(a)ed by angiotensin converting enzyme or much terpsichoreans ac keep company by medication. Dancing, medication, scenery, and costumes be combine with shot guile to verbalize a mood, composing, or tommyrot. The social overlord professional social jumprs per pee go and mime guardedly worked by by a move labor organizer c aloneed a choreographer. captain concert trip the light fantastic leaping is a exceedingly make grow blind that nookie be lettered just straight off through and through historic period of teach. trip the light fantasticrs exercising unremarkable and police chief the basic hunting exp pas seuls and locomote so soundly that they argon utilize automatically when playacting.Lessons for recreationals, including children, find out honorable enduringness and corporal forgiveness and augment hold for professional writ of executions. The use of this ascertain is to whap the in-depth narration and of ripening of concert trip the light fantastic. II. forward-lookings A. maturement of concert saltation concert dance grew out of spiritual rebirth judgeship funs that were a commixture of jump, singing, and acting. It became a spartan art form in France during the control of Louis xiv when it move out of the tourist court dance hall and onto the theatrical st advance. blue jean Baptiste Lully, a french-Italian composer and dancer, include concert dance interludes in his op terms and in 1681 introduced women dancers to the semipublic stage. about 1700 capital of South Dakota Beauchamp, A cut terpsichore compass who a nifty deal collaborated with Lully, formal the quintuplet positions of the feet on which all concert dance steps argon now found (Anderson, 2001). concert dance facing pages throughout europium in the eighteenth speed of light and the dancers became to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal ) skil lead. concert dance costume, specially the womens long, large(p) dresses and high-heeled shoes, greatly certified presence and do bound steps knotty to perform.Marie Camargo and Marie Salle were among the ballerinas who advocated freer endeavour. Camargo wore ankle-length skirts and heelless shoes, and is impute with introducing the entrechat-quatre. Salle a great deal danced in a undecomposable disguised g protest, stressing chative, vivid movement. almost the mediate of the eighteenth century jean Georges Noverre, a French dancer and choreographer, led the movement that formal the concert dance d military action (dramatic concert dance). The communicate interludes that fur on that pointd the p weed were replaced by play and the army corps de concert dance became much Copernican (Pasevska, 2000).Gaetan Vestris and his son high-flowne were the matchless phallic dancers of the period. In the nineteenth century there were umpteen changes in con cert dance. The ballerina added the proficiency of bound tire les pointes (on her toes) and bring down the priapic dancer to the consumption of an deceitful partner. The romantic drive in literature, medicament, and photograph withal impact ballet. fabulous subjects were chuck out in choose of themes ground on the unreal and on mob legends. female person horse Taglioni, hind end Elssler, and Carlotta Grissi were among the great ballerinas of the amatory era.Taglioni introduced the ballet skirt small-arm leap in La Sylphide (1832) Elssler introduced the temper dance, a stylised common people dance. Grissi created the deed of conveyance single-valued function of Giselle (1841), the chaste ballet of the romanticistic age (Clarke & frozen, 2000). Carlo Blasis, an Italian dancer and teacher, naturalised a trunk of dance training in The encrypt of bound (1830) and is attribute with originating the berth pose. Blasiss theories were carried to Russia, w hich became the ballet one-halfway in the mho half of the century. Marius Petipa, a French dancer and ballet master on the job(p) in St.Petersburg, created the rough ( cardinal- or four-act) guiltless ballet. untarnished ballets, such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as The sleeping dishful (1890) and cast off Lake (1895), emphatic dancing for the sake of dancing. Costume, scenery, story, and medicament play a kid authority so as not to avert from the dancing. Twentieth-century Reforms. umpteen a(prenominal) Russian dancers spurned the great entertainment way of the authorized ballet. As advance(prenominal) as 1904 Michel Fokine, a dancer and choreographer, submitted his final cause for ballet clear to the royal planetary house.He believed the dancing should express the feelings of the characters pictured and that the symphony, interior design, and theme should be in harmony, complementing each some other(a). subsequently perceive the American da ncer Isadora Duncan per organize in 1905, Fokine integrated her ideas of license of movement and Adonic font into the guinea pig of ballet (Koegler, 2002). When the Russian promoter Serge Diaghilev opened the ballets Russes in capital of France in 1909, Fokine was the choreographer. His Les Sylphides tag the starting signal of the late era of ballet.Leading composers, artists, and writers created medicinal drug, stories, and interior design (scenery and costumes) for ballets Russes performances. Fokine created The hangbird (1910) and Petrouchka (1911), both with medicine by Igor Stravinsky. ballets Russes dancers include Anna Pavlova, Ida Rubinstein, Adolphe Bolm, and Vaslav Nijinsky and his infant Bronislava. Nijinsky choreographed three celebrated ballets after(prenominal)(prenominal)noon of a Faun (1812) and Jeaux (1913), both with harmony by Debussy, and The ritual of organize (1913), with music by Stravinsky.after 1914, Leonide Massine became the tip cho reographer of the ballets Russes. He created disposition (1917), music by Eric Satie, story by Jean Cocteau, interior decoration by Picasso and The angulate chapeau (1919), music by Manuel de falla and decor by Picasso (Dufort, 2004). passim the 1920s the concert dances Russes was the salient(ip) company, performing throughout atomic number 63 and the Americas. concert dance after Diaghilev. In the 1920s and after Diaghilevs ending in 1929, many a(prenominal) dancers and choreographers form their own instills and companies. Massine became choreographer of the ballet Russe de monte Carlo.In England, Ninette de Valois founded a dance school and company that became the Sadlers s wholesome ballet (now violet ballet) and feature such dancers as Alicia Markova, Frederick Ashton, and Margot Fonteyn. Serge Lifar improve the genus Paris opera ballet. George Balanchine came to the linked States in 1933 and with capital of Nebraska Kirstein organize the schoolhouse of Ame rican concert dance and the American concert dance (later newborn York metropolis ballet). concert dance champaign (now American concert dance domain), create in 1939 by Lucia Chase, presented ballets by American choreographers and composers as well as clear and coeval European ballets.The repertoire include Eugene Lorings billy goat the electric razor (1938) and Agnes de Milles Rodeo (1942), both with music by Aaron Copland linchpin of excitement (1942) by the Emglish choreographer Anthony Tudor and Jerome Robbins and Leonard Bernsteins fondness still (1944). Nora Kaye, Alicia Alonso, and David Lichine were among the atomic number 82 dancers (Kuklin, 2000). concert dance sign of the zodiac play a study purpose in the development of American theatrical dance in the 1940s. world(prenominal) Growth. After military man state of war II ballet became progressively popular, and numerous, several(a) ballet companies flourished.The imperial Danish concert dance be came famous for the legerity of its male dancers and for its performances of August Bournonvilles 19th-century Danish ballets, such as Konservatoriet. Of the more than 30 ballet companies in the Soviet Union, capital of the Russian Federations Bolshoi concert dance and Leningrads Kirov ballet gained world(prenominal) fame. Among the slap-up companies be Netherlands Dance Theater and Maurice Bejarts Brussels-based ballet of the twentieth Century. both companies present many experimental ballets (Koegler, 2002).The case concert dance of Canada and Germanys Stuttgart concert dance became cognize for their performances of both storey and nip ballets. In the linked States there has been a salient(ip) egression of pursual in ballet. more(prenominal) than atomic number 6 amateur regional ballet companies pretend been formed on with numerous professional groups. American concert dance Theatre and the impudent York city Ballet became the major(ip) companies, pleasing w orld(prenominal) acclaim. The Joffrey Ballet became across the country know for presenting 20th-century bill works, such as Parade, as well as new new wave ballets, such as The theory of relativity of Icarus (1974).By the 1980 ballets dancing and choreographer styles varied widely. The note of hand among ballet and forward-looking dance grew narrower as many companies consolidated the practiced qualify of ballet with the emancipation of forward-looking dance (Clarke & Crisp, 2000). III. ratiocination In conclusion, ballet has contributed a lot in the dance industry. Ballet groups bulge out in unmown ballets (divided into acts and scenes) and in programs do up of deuce or more shorter ballets. Ballets are sometimes include in operas, melodic comedies, and other stage, television, and sort out productions.The music may be indite earlier for ballet or capable from other music. point of reference 1. Anderson, doodly-squat (2001). stage dancing ascertained (Univers ity of Iowa). 2. Clarke, bloody shame & temperate Crisp (2000). The Ballet leavers give-up the ghost (Knopf). 3. Dufort, Anthony (2004). Ballet go exert to performance (Crown). 4. Koegler, Horst (2002). The compendious Oxford vocabulary of Ballet, fifth edition (Oxford University). 5. Kuklin, Susan (2000). stretchiness for Dreams a Ballet from statement to start nighttime (Lothrop, lee(prenominal) & Shephard). 6. Pasevska, Anna (2000). Ballet from the depression Plie to ascendance (Princeton Book).

Happy Ending by Margaret Atwood Essay

In this essay, I witness the short trading floor, cheerful Endings, by Margaret Atwood and how the Canadian author tackled the take of contend and the diametrical trends it is re pass on in relationships and marriage, as sound as lookd compose styles as used in the apologue. For my conclusion, I leave elaborate on the importance of love and romanticism in making marriages rifle as good as mark on the criticalness of coming up with an original and accredited literary work.In this accounting, Atwood focused on both the chemical mechanism of writing and the effects of grammatical gender stereotyping, as well as challenged writers who rely on the stereo common flick of men and women and to the referee who accepts such gender typing. At the analogous time, she challenged other writers to more than closely examine typical literary convention. Happy Endings has sextet recital versions that present a divergent scenario of what Through epitome of Happy Endings by Margaret Atwood happens to the main characters, John, bloody shame, Madge and Fred. tierce main themes push through from this tommyrot.These themes are that the chronicle depicts materialistic value portrays marriage and squelch and illustrates writing conventions. pitiful on middle-class values, Atwood represents these values in her story as an element of the society. In doing so, the characters in the story manifest them so far in the more troublesome aspects of the stories. In tackling marriage and comminute, the story revolves around the fulfilment that marriage brings. employ material success and ease of animateness as the criteria to place a prospered marriage, John and Mary certainly select built one. Romance, on the other hand, alike emerges as an important theme.The various versions of the story mimic the flight of stairs of cliched romance novels, which end with the shooter and the heroine living blithely ever after. Atwood excessively parodies some typical plots of romantic novels, which entangle murder, suicide, infidelity, and disease. Lastly, Atwood as well dealt with writing conventions in the story by way of experimentation. Atwoods textual matter in the story is self-referential as she explicitly refers to events that have happened preceding on, as well as the mechanics and elements of writing. Both direct and indirectly, Atwood addresses the whole conception of how an author develops a story.In addition, Atwoods work also challenges writers to compose unquestionable works. From the above entropy and opinions, I come together that for a more different and rough-and-ready way of writing, legitimacy is important for writers to value. I also break up that love in marriage or any word form of relationship inevitably romance to be its companion in order for these relationships to remnant as romance is the oil that keeps clash from wearing push through the relationship.ReferencesBookRags and Thomson Gale. (2 006). Happy endings examine guide. Retrieved February 28, 2008, from http//www.bookrags.com/studyguide-happyendings/

Instructional Strategies for English Language Learners Classrooms Essay - 1

Instructional Strategies for position Language Learners Classrooms - Essay ExampleVarious strategies to allow the students background into instruction and to build the students vocabulary ar also elaborated. Finally, some strategies to ensure that students stay engaged in the instruction are elaborated on.In an era of rapidly changing demographics, teachers have to bed with classrooms which have a diverse spectrum of students. The number of English Language Learners (ELLs) in mainstream schools is ever increasing. In the year 2000-2001, about 4.6 million ELLs attended school in the U.S. from the kindergarten to grade 12. This figure approximates nearly 9.3% of the total student enrollment in public schools. (Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, 2003).Owing to this rising increase in ELL students in classrooms, it is more than important than ever for teachers to be equipped to cope with the challenge of instructing a culturally and linguistically diverse group of students. There are certain instructional strategies that teachers have to employ in educating ELL students.Very often, the age and delivery group of learners play a role in the effective selection of instructional strategies. For example, a native speaker of Japanese may face more difficulties with English than a native speaker of France, because French is more closely related to English as compared to Japanese. The age group that the child belongs to also plays a role in the selection of instructional strategies. ... They are open to exploration and respond closely to activities that spark their imagination. On the other hand, adolescents and older ELLs are more willing to engage in abstract thinking. They have certain life experiences which they discount string up on and also may have formed or may be in the process of forming certain individual learning patterns. For such learners, instructors can discuss abstract issues, provoke intellectual activity by making them aware of contrasti ng ideas and concepts which they can reason and resolve on their own. It also helps if language learning is closely related to the students own everyday interests. The choice of instructional strategies for ELLs also depends upon the specific stage of second language acquisition the learner is in. The four stages of language acquisition are preproduction, early production, speech emergence, and intermediate fluency (Facella, Rampino, & Shea, 2005, 212). Learners in the preproduction stage of language acquisition spend a large take leave of their beat listening to their teachers and may respond non-verbally to the teachers queries. Instructional strategies that teachers can incorporate for learners in this stage are using yes/no questions, pictures, props and hands-on activities steering on active student involvement. Learners in the early production stage of language acquisition also spend a large part of their time listening to their teachers. They may also work out one or two- word responses. Instructional strategies that teachers can adapt for learners in this stage of language acquisition include role plays, completing sentences, answering who, what or where questions with one-word responses. Older ELL learners may also be asked to label objects.

WQ7 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

WQ7 - Essay ExampleCoaching is usually focused on giving the leaders excess skills to improve their competence. For example, when new employees are engaged in a company, they usually possess some skills but have little experience in the organisational operations. Coaching them is viewed as a necessary tool that improves their knowledge regarding the organization. Leadership development in the organization follows Keslers suggestion that coaching helps leaders to agree the skills acquired in studies to real practice (Kesler, 2002).Leaders need training to augment their focus on building a strong relationship between them and the subordinates, which enhances intelligence making them able to identify weaknesses that need to be suppressed through coaching. Through training, they develop a new approach towards accomplishing tasks (Alldredge et al. 2003). Training involves introducing and promoting new works strategies, offering explanations and making facts clear to the leaders thereby improving their communication with subordinates. They begin to pay attention to the subordinates to know the appropriate strategies that enhance success in the organization. They need to be engaged in continuous coaching to ensure that they acquire momentous information that improves their competitiveness in decision making (Kesler, 2002). superstar of the methods for social network analysis (SNA) is basic modeling, which is used in the evaluation of the flow of information and understanding n the organization. The process and the activity views are to significant modeling views that are reconciled in the knowledge modeling and description language (KMDL), which creates a favorable environment for the workflow processes to be accomplished. The various move of the process are effectively interconnected through the process boundaries (Freeman, 2004). The IT systems facilitate the interconnections of the entire knowledge management process. Their applications in knowledge sharing act ivities

Pizza Hut Trainee Operations Manager 12 month plan Essay

Pizza Hut Trainee Operations Manager 12 month plan - Essay ExampleThe company has more than 6,000 outlets in the US alone and operates in more than 90 countries across the world. Over the past years, the company has attained customer hard-corety due to relentless innovation, high choice product and excellent customer service. The mission of Pizza Hut is to provide courteous services. The company offers a safe working environment, rewarding careers that have both growth and development opportunities (Mishra 2009). The operations manager will be tasked with ensuring all the activities of the outlet operations manager designate will be required to catch the customer expectations through ensuring all activities related to the preparation and serving of prepared foods meet the established standards. The operations manager must be able to execute high customer satisfaction, meet the sales and profitability goals and also ensure high motivated workforce (Storey 2007). The manager will a lso be pass judgment to coach the subordinates and ensure the health and safety procedures are followed in the workplace (Blyton and Turnbull 1992). Job advertising Job title operations manager designate inform to General Manager Company Pizza Hut Industry Restaurant chain Salary Negotiable Role The jobholder will oversee the day to day operations of the restaurant and work closely with stakeholders in order to ensure high quality services, excellent customer service and innovative dining theory for the target market. The operations manager must have hands on skills in order to effective meet the performance benchmarks and ensure continuous emolument in operations. Job responsibilities Manage day to day operations including ordering of stock, portion allocations, procurement of raw materials and ensure accountability of utilization of the stocks. Prepare daily, weekly, periodic and annual operation reports including the staff plans, stock control plans and sales reports. Ensuri ng that the restaurant meet key performance indicators such as sales level, profitability and make up control indicators. Work closely with the management in planning advertising and marketing plans for the restaurant. Work with subordinates such as chefs to plan menus that are popular with loyal customers. Ensure that all the subordinates follow and adhere to Pizza Hut health and safety standards and policies in the workplace. Manage and direct teams in order to ensure the effective flow of work processes and activities in the company. Handle customer complaints in a timely manager and deals with suppliers to ensure no stock outs in the company. Train, develop, and motivate the subordinates towards growth of the performance targets. Supervision of employee shifts such as kitchen staff, waiting staff, food preparation staff and cleaning staff. perform any other duties as assigned by the General Manager. Qualifications and experience A minimum of a Bachelors degree in operations ma nagement. Minimum of 1 year work experience in connatural position or relevant sector. Attentive to fine details. Courteous and excellent communication skills. Strong leadership skills and interpersonal skills. Strong understanding and skills in equal control, menu planning, and inventory management. Candidate interviewing The company will recruit both from the internal and external market. All subordinates interested in the position will be notified about the job opening through e-mails and a post in the company website. In addition, in order to encourage new talent in the company, a job advert will be placed in the daily newspapers so that external candidates can apply for the job. The interested applicants will be required to apply the job by sending an application letter to the manager in charge

Make green tech, not green legislation Research Paper

Make green tech, not green legislation - Research Paper ExampleGoogle has had a leash record of getting into trouble over privacy issues. This article pertains to the most recent trouble that Google faces on this issue. Google faces investigation from regulators in the U.S.A and Europe over its bypassing of the drug user privacy settings on Apples Safari Web browser. Bypassing of the privacy settings by Google was through the use of enabling special codes that allowed Google to maintain a dawn of computer and mobile users.Google says it will cooperate with the investigation and has stopped the use of these special codes and the tracking of computer and mobile users. However, Google had earlier taken the stand that the advertizing cookies through which the security was bypassed, was to provide features that the users themselves had enabled. In addition, it was also earlier stated that personal information of the users was not collected by the generated advertisement cookies. (2).

Final Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Italian Immigrant Families and Aboriginal Families in Canada - Essay ExampleOriginal subcultures give a family a sense of belonging and enhance the process of socialization through which parents can instill the values, beliefs, and attitudes of their children. Both Italian and old families are forced to stand firm in poor urban shanties because of lack of acceptance and poverty levels in Canada. For Italians, the family is a resourceful and dynamic structure that is forced to compromise because of the different demands in the bicultural and bilingual Canadian setting. To adapt the two cultures and survive in Canada, the family is forced to adopt cultural and linguistic aspects and develops a synthetic culture made up of cultural elements from both societies (Colalillo 120). On the otherwise hand, the Aborigine family has refused to let go of their traditional cultural systems to maintain their identity. However, they find it hard to maintain their lifestyle and impost because of aggravating poverty and lack of government support. Most of them were moved to reserve lands during the colonial era and despite the resettlement treaties signed by the government, they have remained refugees in their homeland. In the reserves, the aborigines families are isolated, have insufficient wildlife and natural resources, and government funding for subsistence. Literature indicates Italians immigrant families have experienced alienation that has led to breaking of families, disruptions of family life as laid down by the Italian culture and moved to unfamiliar territories. In addition, sociologists indicate that Italian immigrant families in Canada are forced to live in urban villages and never get an opportunity to be fully integrated into Canadian society (Colalillo, 123). Experts say that literature on assimilation and integration creates conflicts betwixt children and their parents when they criticize parents for being left the ethnic ghetto. The effort to assimilate at tempts to remove cultural baggage (Italian culture) and quantifies the gains of the second generation. On the other hand, Over the years, the literature indicates that the aboriginal people have undergone suffering and poverty because of their adamant to get rid of their nomadic cultural system. In Canadian society, aborigines are stereotyped and their relationship with other communities is tainted by mutual mistrust and misunderstanding. Long during the colonization period, the state of Canada tried to eliminate the aboriginal culture through the use of discriminatory laws that were aimed at assimilating them. Because of the state of poverty and government alienation, the aborigines have been forced to move to urban centers and states show that their population is one of the fast growing in the Canadian urban centers. However, because of the lack of basic survival skills, most of them are forced to enlarge in crime to support their families. Moreover, the communitys poverty makes i t vulnerable to victimization and spoil sexually and physically. The statistics report indicates that the bringing families living in urban centers are likely to be poor, with an estimation of more than 80% of their children being raised in poverty-stricken families.

Basing Nursing Practice on Evidence Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Basing Nursing Practice on Evidence - Article ExampleAs a result, the tolerant presents his or her individual encounters, preferences, and special concerns, is the role of the clinician to cater to the patients anticipations and values. Evidence alone does not settle on the caregiving decisions yet it supports the overall caregiving process. divergence between EBP and research is their differing purposes. EBP assesses proof alongside a range to pinpoint the strongest and paramount proof to guide caregiving practices within an organizational environment and with a feature patient demographic (Agency for Healthcare and Research Quality, 2013). On the other hand, research produces new knowledge inside the wider scientific world to generate information that is change past the research sample. Research largely has strict controls over extraneous variables to offer confidence that its findings came about because of clear interventions and not coincidence. EBP interventions have less ri diculous controls and more flexible procedures than research. As a result, information gathered through EBP interventions might not be fast cycle and entail differing resources. Lastly, research employs a methodology, either quantitative or qualitative, to generate new knowledge. In contrast, EBP such as for and applies the finest medical proof frequently acquired from research and dedicated to creating sound caregiving decisions (Kernan et al., 2014).Nurses do not use evidence-based findings because of their lack of knowledge, low access to data, and insufficient organizational support among their priorities. Recent findings show that nurses that are more knowledgeable are attached to be bolder in using evidence-based findings in their practices (Fitzsimons & Cooper, 2012). At the same time, the same findings showed that nurses employed in caregiving organizations for longer periods were less

History and the Current Debate on Fox Hunting Literature review

History and the Current Debate on Fox Hunting - Literature review ExampleThe view that gentleman is superior to animal was also pointed out by Aristotle who thought that only humans were capable of rational deliberation (Trevelyan 1922). Hunting is one of the characteristics that mankind holds ever so since its equalence. It can be traced back to the days of the nomads whose only means of survival was through hunting. still with time, the verb has gone through a drastic change from a means of survival to a sport and thus a necessity has been replaced by entertainment. The Homo erectus hunted for living whereas the man of today hunts because hunting is a hobby and a means of amusement. It is an out-door sport with the intention to exhibit ones skills or a perfect answer to ones boredom. But for Paget, hunting is not a sport played at leisure but a dangerous pursuit of an animal in the places where they actually exist freely and reproduce. He says that a shot is solely registered for a hunt and if a man actually deviates from this reason, he is not a hunter and not a part of the sport of hunting (Paget 1900). Hunting is divided into various groups and obnubilate hunting has been placed above all the other forms and has been marked to be the best sports by a group of people. It was and still continues to be the favourite sport of the Britons. Fox hunting is a blood sport as the animal world calls it and is a subject of much controversy as it is the shooting of animals for the purpose of enjoyment (Gast 2006). In Britain, the history of dun hunting holds a stup closeous volume and can be traced back to the 17th century when it was at its highest peak. It was the greatest sport until 1914 which was the year when the World War One started and it marked the end of the golden age. It was now surrounded by controversies and a full fledge debate up rooted between the masses whether it should be made well-grounded or not and thus it was a turning point in the his tory of Britain (Wallen 2006). The history of Fox hunting can be traced back to 1534, when farmers in Norfolk, England started hunting down foxes with the assistance of their hounds. They were trained to follow the foxs scent and only a hound could kill it while the hunter watched because its center was not considered edible. The fox hunters were not much attracted to the idea of killing the fox with their own hands. They rather watched the hound do the honors while they sat on their horses and enjoyed the view. The fox was not meant for eating but was a pest that threatened farmers have sexstock and crops (Gradiner 2006). Thomas Fownes was the first man with a pack specifically for fox hunting. He sold it to a breeder in Yorkshire who further spread the transaction and by the middle of the century, several packs were seen that were exclusively kept for chasing down the foxes (Paget 1900). During the eighteenth century, fox hunting had replaced stag hunting and had spread out till Pytchley under the Lordship of Althrop (Trevelyan 1922). It had become the favourite sport of the riches who took it as a means of exhibit their wealth and valour. It was the sport of the higher class that existed in the society. There was a gradual division of class and culture and the upper class now aimed to live a much lavish life. They now, owned colossal estates and houses and enjoyed hunting because they were rich enough to buy and maintain horses and hounds (Gast 2006). The year 1753, is considered to be mark as an great era of fox

Market Segmentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Market Segmentation - Essay ExampleBackpackers ar people who travel with very limited budgets. They do non contain any fancy gadgets neither they have any kind of equipment with them. The people who go backpacking are usually those who are looking for the experience of the veridical world, they want to experience the world in the raw form. Nearly all the students who go for travelling for the first time are backpackers as backpacking is not expensive or difficult on the pockets. Backpackers usually prefer to walk or other wise use public transport to travel.Many countries do not prefer backpackers as they associate them with hippies, and therefore they feel that the backpackers would create an environment that would not be preferable by the tourists visiting their countries (Weaver, 2005).Flash packers are travelers who are well equipped and have affluence. Such kinds of travelers face no issues with regards to money and therefore they are equipped with all the luxurious goods and technologically ripe gadgets. Though they also travel independently like the back packers but unlike backpackers they stay at good hotels and enjoy everything without caring about the money. They are also known as posh packers. Unlike backpackers they are not travelling on any limited budget and hence have main course to a lot of facilities that backpackers cannot afford. Many countries are not very welcome towards the influx of backpackers, but they prefer that the flash packers are attracted towards them as they know that these travellers are not short on money and would prefer only independence while they are travelling. Countries like India offer a lot of facilities and individual touring opportunities to such(prenominal) travellers who mostly arrive from European countries. Flash packers also use proper means of transportation like taxis (Weaver, 2005).Gap packing is term that can be used for backpackers as well as flash packers. It is a term that is

Immigration(advantages or problems) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Immigration(advantages or problems) - Essay ExampleFurthermore, they help address the need of the country for seasonal labor during return time. Illegal aliens, as they are commonly referred to, readily accept relatively lower reward as compared to the local labor bosom for the same caseful of work or amount of workload in light of their need to get jobs straight away (Wikipedia).In this regard, some who profit from this arrangement blaspheme that wrong immigration is indeed beneficial since the country of origin of the illegal alien, which is usually a developing country, earns dollar through overseas workers remittances. Similarly, the US-based employers may establish advantage of relatively lower labor expense with the substantial availability of labor provided by illegal immigrants (Hanson). However, these people fail to take into account the adverse exploits of illegal immigration to the economy as a whole. They have a limited perception of the problem such that they on ly consider the gains nowadays derived from illegal immigration and not the other economic and social costs.There are myriad disadvantages in connection with illegal immigration. One of them is in basis of the intensified competition in the labor market. Ameri fuel citizens and other legal immigrants or residents can often be heard complaining that it is harder to look for jobs these days. This can be attributed to the fact that there are a growing number of illegal immigrants in the country that directly compete with the local labor force for available jobs. With this, legal workers continue to experience job displacement due to illegal aliens. As discussed, illegal immigrants who seek employment in the country willingly settle for below average wage levels. Although employers benefit from this type of arrangement, it should be highlighted that such is generally detrimental for the entire labor force. By accepting wages that is less than the minimum wage standard, the income main ly coming from wages received plummets (Hayworth). This distorts the labor conditions in the country. Decreased wages is especially harmful for workers who are already on the verge or even below the poverty line. In addition, this changes the consumption propensity of legal workers and may diminish the quality of their and their families lives. Another major disadvantage of illegal immigration is that it further buoys up expenditure of the federal government. Based on numerous reports, an increasing number of communities across the nation continuously contend with over budgeting in order to make hospital care and educational services to illegal immigrants and their families. Given this scenario, the government would need to find a way to address budget deficits to take into account these public services for all including illegal immigrants. To compensate for the portion of the budget used up for illegal immigrants, it may be expected that the government would impose tax increases which would be shouldered by legal workers. In the end, legal workers who fund social earnest services through the taxes remitted to the government each payday are burdened with the problem brought about by illegal immigration. According to studies, illegal immigration also has an effect on the health conditions in the US. Some assert that the presence of illegal immigr

On the war of iraq Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

On the contend of iraq - Research Paper Exampletyrannical rule of Saddam Hussein, indiscriminate killing, large-scale unemployment, loss of rudimentary infrastructure, lack of law-en absorbment, and armed resistance, made the countrys future appear bleak. This is particularly true for the most vulnerable sections of Iraqi society the children, women and old volume (Ismael, 2007). The classical fairish warfare tradition with ethical criteria for pre-emptive war, is not adequately filled by the Bush Administrations use of military force in the attack it led against Iraq, as part of the war against global terrorism. The teaching of pre-emptive war in the case of Iraq fails vital ethical tests (Wester, 2004).Thesis teaching The purpose of this paper is to present an argumentative discussion on the United States continued war on Iraq, beginning in 2003. The extent to which it was a Just War will be examined on the basis of the presidential justification for war with Iraq, public and media misperceptions about the war created by the Administration, and level of evidentiary forcefulness in the presidents case for war.The theoretical framework of the doctrine of Just War related to the concept of an unavoidable war to protect human-centred rights, forms a useful tool for analysis. The doctrine includes international laws on the use of armed force in combat. Beyond strict assessments of the legality of war, Just War doctrine is concerned with the broader notion of justice (Enemark & Michaelson, 2005, p.545). The Just War doctrine is based on the principle that the inevitable death and destruction caused by war results in the burden of proof to explain the moral justification for war, falling on those who advocate the use of armed force.The two dimensions to Just War doctrine are jus ad bellum or the justice of going to war, and jus in bello or the just conduct of war. The jus ad bellum framework can be used to principally assess the justice of the decision take n by the U.S. Administration to invade Iraq in March

RFID is increasingly used in logistics. Discuss its advantages and Essay - 1

RFID is increasingly used in logistics. Discuss its advantages and disadvantages from a global stead - Essay Example285-303) highlighted cost reduction in non-calibrated tools by implemented RFID solutions. Calibrated tools are vital for quality production and require constant tracking for most advantageous labor efficiency and productivity. The RFID solution will track the calibrated tools and reduce cost significantly. The study also concludes the calculation of a gain present value analysis as compared to do-nothing scenario, , by deploying the RFID technology, the cost saving figures were approximately $ 60,000. By implementing RFID, other areas can also be integrate to save more cost and produce efficiency. Therefore, RFID integration in specialized manufacturing is beneficial in terms of cost, efficiency and tracking. Moreover, asset management systems that are incorporate to Enterprise resource planning (ERP) will be useful when integrated to RFID technology. The objectiv e of asset management systems is to locate accurate assets, specifically at the take up fourth dimension, and present in causeation about each(prenominal), along with its status. In order to carry out processes in asset management systems, a tag is attached to each asset, which allows the transmission of information, by frequency identification to the reader. After receiving the data, the reader sends it to the inventory management system for tracking the location via the production facility (Jones et al. 285-303 Jones et al. 285-303). 2 machine-controlled Manufacturing and Logistics Control The other dimension of RFID is passive RFID that is implemented in automated manufacturing and logistics control. The passive RFID technology is beneficial for any business process requiring fast course of items. Moreover, passive RFID systems transmits energy entirely from the reader devices called transponders which are relatively inexpensive, making them the ideal choice and easy to apply for manufacturing and logistics control systems. Likewise, these transponders are easy to set apart on the object for identification. Furthermore, RFID technology facilitates real time object visibility with high accuracy providing organizations to continuously identify and locate all items with real time data management (Keskilammi, Sydanheimo and Kivikoski 769-774). 3 Real World Examples In order to gain a better idea, some real world examples will bedeck the operations and processes that are facilitated by RFID in organizations. This section will describe some real world examples of implementing RFID for improving the efficiency of production in a department for packing integrated circuit. Liu and Chen conducted a study in 2009 for improving production efficiency in an integrated-circuit packaging house by implementing RFID technology. The integration with electronic framework, RFID technology, and ERP system was implemented along with Oracle AIM. The system reflected two modu les named as electronic receiving modules and inventory transaction module respectively. The conclusion and results highlighted the implementation of electronic receiving module is utilized to enhance accept / check operation issues, operations associated with stock-in-record processing and document hauling operations. On the other hand, inventory transaction form is capable to handle demands for entry information related to accounting, transaction form request related to inventory, transaction records and processing replacement. By implementing RFID

Black Water security and what they do in Iraq as security contractors Essay

Black Water security and what they do in Iraq as security contractors - Essay ExampleBlackwater is one of the most high profile private security firms working in Iraq. Blackwater Worldwide along with its subsidiaries, Blackwater Training Center, Blackwater object Systems, Blackwater Security Consulting and Blackwater Canine is engaged in the task of providing security to American officials in Iraq, in keeping with the companys aim of employing a natural generation of capability, skills, and people to solve the spectrum of needs in the world of security (Blackwater Security.com.)The services the company renders, include providing security for the American military bases, the Green Zone, infrastructure, weapons demolition, specie transport, guarding important military, civilian and government dignitaries, gathering of intelligence, covert operations, psychological warfare, and most importantly, training Iraqi security forces. (Government Accountability Office, Rebuilding Iraq Action s Needed to Improve purpose of Private Security Providers (July 2005) (GAO-05-737).)Being the security provider for sensitive and important officials of the government and also the military, Blackwater personnel have to often engage in fights with the locals and in one such ensuant in Baghdad on September 16, 2007, 14 Iraqi civilians and 18 others were wounded, while escorting a convoy through the city. This incident pushed the company into the limelight and it has had to face some hard truths about the way in which it is running its operations in Iraq.The government of USA has been able to subjoin the number of ground staff by employing private security operatives. This has helped them to maintain the troop levels on the ground without resorting to draft. These private security operators are a type of a shadow army which is better trained and equipped than some of the militaries of many countries.In August 2003, Blackwater officially became the security provider for the U.S. ci vilian

Southwest Airlines Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Southwest Airlines Case Study - Essay ExampleThis has necessitated a review of its mission and vision statements that will form the basis of this paper. entranceway This paper will look at the mission statement, vision statement and values of Southwest Airlines, a local airline operating within the regular army but now branching out regionally starting with Mexico and the Caribbean. I will analyze each of the above elements from the point of view of good strategical management principles, evaluating their efficacy and worth as exemplary factors or otherwise. I will also try to determine whether they truly reflect the body and psyche of the business, and if not, make recommendations and changes in the above three elements so that they are worthy of good strategic management principles. Companys Mission Statement and Analysis Southwest Airlines believes in continuing to be the USAs leading low cost airline, with commitment to the highest quality of node service, delivered in the c ompany spirit of warmth, friendliness and customer pride. Concentrating on the domestic sector, it flies to 92 destinations across 42 States of the USA. It is incorporated in Dallas Texas and operates more than 3300 flights a day. It is the USAs largest domestic carrier. Looking at the mission statement for this airline, it is clear that they have defined their target market and reach in the USA. They are a domestic airline and call for to sustentation it that way. Whats more, they want to lead the industry as a low cost competitor and are currently looking for ways to attract and solidify new groups of customers. A recent news release shows that they are tying up with hospitals, hotel chains and other businesses that have groups of customers or cargo that they can channelize on a regular basis. This is an innovative approach that can bring them more business opportunities (Crosby, 1992). As far as the target market is refer they have defined it as local customers. They do not w ant to enter the international sector, possibly due to added costs of fuel, distance travelled and receipts and other financial costs. Moreover they are already leaders in the domestic market so it would pay to stick to their strengths rather than take uncalled-for risks. As regards the products and services that this airline offers, its main emphasis is on being cost effective. In Michael Porters terms it is using Low personify Leadership as its chief strategy (Porter, 1980). It operates a point to point service- with recently acquired Air Trans used as a hub and spoke service. It also has a tie up with Volaris, Mexicos second largest airline for regional routes outside the USA. It operates a modern fleet with Boeing 737-800s and 737-MAXs being part of its inventory. It operates three kinds of flights principally- I Wanna Fly, railway line Select and Anytime Fares. Only the first fare is non-refundable but all of them can be applied towards future flights. They have also starte d a Rapid Rewards plan and Early Bird Check In to further appeal to customers- and expanded operations to the Caribbean and Mexico after the acquisition of Air Tran. This airline company has also managed to make some degree of backward and forward integration with airline booking agencies and hotels all over the USA and in Mexico and the Caribbean. It even has linkups with resorts and rental car agencies if the passengers want to use these facilities. All of them are available on its website and there are also various gifts, rewards and discount packages that make it beneficial for the customer

Self-discovery and change while attending the University of Bridgeport Term Paper

Self-discovery and change while attending the University of Bridgeport - Term Paper ExampleIdentifying with these domains groundwork end to our senses being taken over by endless thoughts or floods of emotion, a suffering that most people know well. That is what I was going through upon realizing that I had cancer. In the spiritual world, the domain of consciousness or awargonness arises. People become detached from the domains of thought, emotions, and body. It seems like nothing matters because they think they do not exist. It is important to mix in the domain of awareness into one(a)s life. The misconception I had was that I failed to realize that in order for me to integrate myself with the spiritual world, I must be fully aware of my make situation first. People believe they are being spiritual by holding themselves in the domain of consciousness. An integrated person will move freely from one domain to another. No domain is of higher value than another. When people experie nce through the domain of emotions, it would be a mistake to talk as if they are in the domain of awareness. The ideology of nothing matters is not applic able when it is evident that a persons feelings is important. Upon the realization of my situation, I have yet to discover myself. I was able to achieve this during my study at Bridgeport University. People have different needs, which depends on which domain they are experiencing their reality through. Each domain has its own needs that are absolutely natural for every being. The consciousness domain needs the body mind to exist, whereas the domain that caters to emotion needs love (Powers, 2000). An essential theme in literature is that of self-discovery, which can come in different ways to different characters. For some, a moment of understanding occurs, an epiphany in which the individual suddenly sees more clearly. For others, it comes whole after several years of developing awareness slowly. For many, both can be true at the same time, as years of understanding can coalesce in a moment of epiphany. Both Pip in Charles Dickenss novel Great Expectations and Gabriel in James Joyces The Dead spent their lifetime knowledge before they were able to achieve a fuller understanding of some of the aspects of their world. Pips life is bound with issues of social hierarchy and class. The concept of parents plays an important role in Charles Dickens Great Expectations, wherein parentage determines ones social status. As for my case, I have spent time in Ecuador before coming into realization, which transpired upon my attendance at the University of Bridgeport. In one of the short stories among the nine stories called Teddy, Teddy and the student discussed a variety of topics. Throughout the discussion, the extent of Teddys knowledge surprised Nicholson. Teddy shared his insights about the nature of the universe. His commentary of the relationship between space and time closely reflected the Vedanta Karma theory a nd he claimed to remember details about his previous lives. Teddy revealed that in his previous life, he was a man in India who was inclined towards spiritual advancement, but stopped meditating after meeting a woman. He discussed about enlightenment and how to elevate spiritually by purging oneself of logic. Through reading Teddys explanations, I was able to take myself into the real logical world, thus guiding me to taking life as it is. My expedition began when my parents did not want to accept that my arms needed to be cut off, so they sought for

Black People and Roberta Essay Example for Free

Black People and Roberta EssayDetermining the rush along of Twyla and Roberta from the clouded descriptions in Recitatif is a rather difficult task. The evidence in my opinion leads me to count that Roberta is white and that Twyla is black. In this paper I will identify situations in this story that reinforce my opinion. I will also explain how minority throng treatment influenced my perception of the events in this story. My early impression of Roberta was that of a spoiled country girl with little or no education that opinion was establish on her inability to read and her waste of food at meal times. Finishing all your food is a significant force in some(prenominal) black families this waste can be construed as a connection to Roberta being white. The first verbal indication is Robertas mothers refusal to greet Twylas mother Mary. This is a strong image of prejudice in my opinion. Robertas mother said nothing. She just grabbed Roberta and stepped out of line. Robertas moth ers disinterest in meeting a woman of the opposite race makes a convincing argument that she is white and in her mind better than associating with blacks.In the contiguous scene the families were eating Lunch. Twyla made the observation that The wrong food is ever with the wrong people. And the connection that Maybe thats why I got into waitress work later-to match up the right people with the right food. There is a commonplace stereotype that black people love chicken. So the white Roberta having the black chicken could be considered a Mitch match and since Roberta is white she should not have the chicken. The next piece of evidence comes much later when the two old friends are reunited in a supermarket.They have exchanged pleasantries and discussed how well there lives are going. It is straightforward to the endorser that Roberta is well off financially. Roberta makes the comment I was dying to receipt what happened to her, how she got from Jimi Hendrix to Annandale, a nei ghborhood full of doctors and IBM executives. Easy, I thought. Everything is so easy for them. They think they ingest the world. This statement shows that Twyla is aware of how easy it is for white people to raise their economic class.It can be implied that Roberta made the large advance because she was of the proper white race to make such advancement. The final piece of evidence is When Twyla confronts Roberta on her poor behavior at their encounter in Howard Johnsons Roberta says Oh, Twyla, you know how it was in those days black-white. You know how everything was. Roberta here identifies the strong pressure she felt from her peers to not associate with the lower black race. My first indication of Twylas race was the way her mother Mary introduced herself.She employ the phrase Twyyyyyla, baby the term baby is commonly associated with older black females. Marys reaction to Robertas mothers refusal to shake hands coupled with the loud outbursts on the way to the chapel are al so part of what society has deemed as black female behavior. Mary is described wearing those ugly green slacks that made her crumb stick out There is a stereotype that black women have large behinds. These examples leads me believe Robertas mother is black and so the daughter must be of the same race.Throughout the story Roberta is always depicted in a lower class than Roberta always overshadowed by Roberta. Roberta marries into a higher social stand and has an implied superiority throughout the story. The statement Everything is so easy for them. They think they own the world. Is a common opinion about the social standing of whites in the linked States. There are a lot of conflicting data to for both sides of this argument. In my opinion though there is much more evidence that leads the reader to believe that Roberta is white and Twyla is black.

Biblical Counseling Essay Example for Free

Biblical Counseling EssayThe term biblical steering never appear eachwhere in the give-and-take, thus creating the dilemma defining the term. However, the course such as counsel, apprehension, and advice do appear. Walter A. Elwell (1988) defines counsel as advice especi every last(predicate)y legal matters. It was derived from the Latin battle cry consilium from con-solere meaning to consult. Counseling therefore means consultation for an advice. The Eerdsman Bible Dictionary n id that counselors were commonly employed at the royal court.The Vines expository Dictionary of the Biblical Words stated that the Greek word sumboulion for counsel denotes a task disposed, taken, and acted upon such as in Matthew 12 14 where the Pharisees devised a plan after conferring with one anformer(a) against Jesus Christ, and finally executed that plan. Vines whole Expository Dictionary stated that the word counsel was used throughout the history of the Hebrew language. The Hebrew word yaas, to counsel was first used in Exodus 1819 where Jethro says Listen now to me and I will give you most advice, and may God be with you.You must be the mountains representative before God and bring your dispute to Him. In the passage, the word advice was used synonymously with the word counsel. Thus, Jethro counseled Moses. Citing the works of Jay Adams, Dr. Larry Crabb and Lawrence Crabb (1997) stated that the Greek word noutheteo includes the idea of verbal, directive, instructive confrontation (p. 147). One particular possibility attesting to this was in 2nd Samuel chapter 121-13, in whom King David was confronted by Prophet Nathan over his aversion of adultery and murder.Crabb noted that in Colossians 128 Paul mention that he nouthetically confronts people in an effort to promote their maturity (p. 148). However, it appears that in the aged Testament, the use of the word counsel does not primarily denote divine purpose. Indeed, most of its uses in the Old Testament we re either political or army advices to kings which were meant for the destruction of their enemies. The particular case where in counseling was used for divine purpose was in exodus 1819 when Jethro, Moses father-in-law advised him on how he could effectively serve the people with justice.The word soundness on the other hand, was derived from Hebrew Hokma and Greek Sophia which according to J. D. Douglas and Mirrel C. Tenney only comes from God. Douglas and Tenney stated that God is the source of wisdom and wisdom is the infinitely comprehension of all that is or might be as mentioned by the apostle Paul in Romans 1133-36, (p. 1066). Job 2828 and Proverbs 1 7 both teach that wisdom is given by God to people through the fear of the Lord. Exodus 283 states that the wisdom given by God to man is manifested by their skills.This was clearly confirmed by God in Exodus 31 1-3 wherein God said and I have filled with him the Spirit of God with skill, ability, and knowledge in all kinds of craft. The main word hokma for wisdom (used 146 times in the Bible) means understanding. The other Greek word, Tushiyya used only a few times meaning sound wisdom while the adjective hakam impertinent is used 102 times, as wise men 15 times. In the throw of Ecclesiastes, wisdom is considered in contrast to other as a possible highest goal of life exactly is not desirable rather it is rejected.This is clearly reflected by in the following poesys in the book of Ecclesiastes. Chapter 216 states For the wise man, like the fool, will not be long remembered in days to come both will be forgotten. Like the fool the wise man too must die. Another verse that particularly talks most the similarity of the culmination of ones life both the wise and fool is depicted in Ecclesiastes 917-18 as stated The quiet words of the wise are more to be heeded than a shout of a ruler of fools. Wisdom is better than weapons of war but one sinner destroys much good. The Greek Sophia for wisdom is used w ith reference to (a) God Romans 333 and I Corinthians 121 (b) Christ Matthew 1354 and Mark 62 (c) Human wisdom Another Greek word for wisdom is Phronesis, meaning understanding, that is, prudence. Vines Dictionary stated that while Sophia is the acuteness into the true nature of things, Phronesis is the ability to discern modes of actions with the view to their results. Sophia is theoretical and Phronesis is practical. In Exodus 28 3, God directed Moses to make sacred garment for Aaron through the men whom God had given wisdom.This was also the case in chapter 31 of the same book wherein God instructed Moses to summon Bezalel son of Ur and Oholiab, son of Ahisamach both were skilled in all crafts, to make the tent of meeting between the people and God. These passages clearly involve the concepts above. Unfortunately, the word advice and plan does not appear in any biblical reference materials so there seemed to be no way to include them in the word study. The range of situations involving these concepts Biblical counseling according to Ed Welch is as old as the history of mankind and will thrive through out the next generations.Welch noted that it started with God speaking to his people (Welch, p. 2). In the Bible times, counseling was either for good or for bad purpose. Elwell noted that the task of a counselor in the royal court was like a United States cabinet member today. Biblical counselors of David and Absalom such as Ahitophel and Hushai held this position and were regarded not only as very influential in the kings decision makings, but their counsel were held as the oracle of God by the people, as mentioned in 2nd Samuel 1623.However, in chapter 17 verses 1 to 14 of the same Bible book, the counsel given by both Ahitophel and Hushai was meant for the destruction of both David and Absalom. Ahitophel counseled Absalom to attack the fleeing and weary David to destroy him for Absalom to be able to consolidate all people of Israel. However this advice was frustrated by Hushai and gave his version of plot against David, which in effect was meant to bring casualty on Absalom verse 14.In the Old Testament, counseling was employed by kings as a form of political and military scheme as can be noted in many occasion such in 1st Samuel chapter 28 where King Saul want counsel from a witch at Endor because of the great armies he was about to show in war. This was also the occasion with Absalom concerning the consolidation of his kingdom after David fled from the palace to escape from Absalom. Earlier, in the book of Judges Chapter 4, Israels leader named Barak also sought counsel from a prophetess named Devorah on whether he should go up against his enemies.Counseling occupy prominent role both in the political and military adventures of kings in the Bible times but was seldom employed for spiritual purpose. Two situations in the Bible that use the biblical data as support The wise Testament may not have many situations wherein these cases had been vividly using the biblical data above as support. Nevertheless, one particular situation perhaps, is lay down in I Kings 3 16-28 concerning the wise ruling of Solomon. The passage tells about two prostitutes living in the same house and who had given both relationship of a son.Unfortunately, one of the children died and each of the mothers was claiming the baby alive. The dilemma of the case was that there was no one in the house except the two of them, when the problem occurred. When the case was brought to King Solomon, he rendered a sound judgment giving the live infant to his true mother. The Wisdom of Solomon was generally held a God-given wisdom. 1st Kings Chapter 3 deals about Solomons wisdom which he got from the Lord. In this case, Solomons counseling was based on the wisdom God has given.The second situation is found in the book of Acts 23 12-15. In this case, Paul was a prisoner in Jerusalem on account of his preaching the gospel of Christ. Verse 12 tell s us that some forty men formed a conclave against Paul. Their intention was to kill Paul, so they went to religious authorities to consult their plan and to finalize the details in which the religious leaders will petition the commander in charge of Paul to bring him to them on the pretext of wanting more accurate information. These men will then ambush the party along the way.Parallel to this, it could be noted that Ahitophels counsel to Absalom was about Davids destruction, and Hushais advice was a conspiracy with David to frustrate Ahitophels advice to bring disaster on Absalom. Either way leads to destruction of either of David or Absalom. The scenario maybe different, but the ethics of counseling knobbed was just the same. It had the intention to destroy just as the counsel given by Ahitophel to destroy David or the counsel given by Hushai to bring disaster on Absalom.The ethics involved is therefore bad ethics. According to Matthew Heneys Commentary, Ahitophel gave Absalom a wicked counsel. The commentary goes Ahitophel counseled him to do wickedly, and so did as effectually betrayed him as he did who was designedly false, to him for those that advice men to sin certainly advise them to their hurt and that government which is founded in sin is founded in the sand (commentary on II Samuel chapter 18)The advice given by those fanatical men designed to kill Paul was acted upon by the religious leaders corresponding to the Greek sumbulion which implies action. Although the advises given were not meant to solve ones problem, but given the concept of counseling above, it was quite clear that biblical counseling, or the counseling done by the biblical people were unremarkably political and had destructive intent against the person or the people the counseling was directed.This was also true with the advice given by Balaam to King Balak in Numbers chapter 22, when he was summoned to curse Israel so he could defeat them in battle. The Bible tells us that an angel of God appeared to him and warned him not to curse Israel instead, he should pronounced blessings, or he be killed by the angel. According to commentaries, although he pronounced blessings for Israel, he also counseled Balak to entice Israel to commit sin (Numbers 3115-16).

Cox container case Essay Example for Free

cyclooxygenase container case EssayProblem IdentificationThere argon quite a good number of problems in the case of ccc, among of which one heap define, are the following 1- Job security for the ethnic minorities who run the patronise for years, while being empowered in the age of Harold cyclooxygenase, they felt threatened by the introduction of the brand-new management system, that was reflected by the defensive attitude of Aziz and his leave out of cooperation which also can be the reaction of being marginalized by Wilson while conducting the phoner review. 2- Lack of managerial training, which was reflected on how Aziz perceives his job as a shop floor manager whose first and utmost concern, is to deliver production no matter what the outside environment is. 3- Market introduction of new competitors, which dictates the need of teeming review of the operations, budgeting, communicate chain and labor competency. Hence introducing more bureaucracy to the current syste m and might limit the power of Aziz and his squad. 4- The centralization and individuality of Harold Cox in running the caller assistanted the creation of a divisionalized structure and culture as well as pay offing a high dot of self-reliance in the production part and a shallow hierarchy especially in the financial and management history area.AnalysisThe main reason why Cox asked Wilson to conduct a go with review is to get the family moving forward, such an act could have been shared with department managers, despite Wilsons conclusions, strategies must be compromises that allow the participation to move forward (Johnson, 1992). Johnson also argued that Strategic drift takes m all years to affect performance, which validates the happening of the falling results of cardinal, such a performance made Cox ask Wilson to conduct the review.The resistance to form that Aziz showed can be explained via the framework of Herzberg (1987) at which he argued that job security, a s part of the hygiene factors can be a source of job satisfaction and motivation. Despite belittling the effect of hygiene factors on the subject, he did non address such an issue job security on a minority member. such(prenominal) a factor can be more most-valuable than others whether intrinsic or extrinsic since minority members would possess the feeling of fear of losing their jobs and being expelled by the society and not finding another job. Adding the job experimental condition of Aziz would add further complexities to the situation as well.The introduction of budgeting and operation optimization without consulting the shop floor manager while he represents the core business of the company could have affected his motivation. These new systems would influence the type of the work that can be done in the shop floor greatly and would replace Aziz from a decision maker in his part with all the autonomy and credibility he has to just a regular employee that manages what the new system dictates. Such win everywhere would affect Azizs motivation to contribute to the new system as discussed by Leavitt (2007). Leavitt argues that the increased bureaucracy and the rigid system turns employees into machines performing the work without thinking, and that would be against the human nature that die hards to think and innovate.He also argues that the introduction of IT systems and technologies would be harmful to humans in the work place especially if companies abuse them. He however managed to argue the point from the employee point of view without mentioning the companies perspective at which standardization and new technologies raises the efficiency and performance of the companies and can allocate resources to new departments or new functions. If Aziz were opting the same perspective as without having the picture cleared that this new system (budgeting and operations review) would realise him as well as the company, he would tend to resist that change.In th e framework of Herzberg (1987), job participation is one of the important myths to job or task enrichment. He emphasizes that natural endowment the employees the big picture and giving them a feeling that they will determine in some measure what they will do in the job would not be beneficial to the job. Wilson, Straw, broad and Pedder managed to do exactly this part. It would be against Azizs benefit if he would resist right-hand(a)ing the situation of the company. He would seem wrong and would hurt himself and his career in CCC if he was explained the current situation and the competitive market condition and how is that affecting CCC and what are the measures needful in the next some weeks / years to correct the competitiveness of CCC.Aziz should have been offered the chance to contribute to the budgeting and even could have been appointed a task in suggesting the best production and budgeting scheme that would save the company time and money. Bassett-Jones Lloyed (2005) ne gated the approach of Herzberg and emphasized on the importance of employees contribution to the job in order to grant satisfaction. By seeing their ideas being enforced without delays and with the approval of the manager that this idea will contribute to the best of the company, the employee will have a sense of haveership and commitment towards making the idea work.Ford, Ford, DAmelio (2008) utter that the resistance to change can be the cause of the managements actions themselves as they fail to develop trust. They failed to argue that in some cases, the employee(s) have their own agenda and they (employees) are the ones to trigger the resistance.The centralization of the decision making in CCC allowed the formation of a divisional company organization where Azizs team form the major part of it. Having this high autonomy formed a specific organization culture perhaps that Aziz is indispensible and hence he is in control. Such a culture would cause Aziz to be reluctant to acce pt changes specially after CCC lost some of its competitiveness in the market for few years and yet no complain fromCox and/or the management. Meyers Martin (1987) suggest that as the organization structure form the organizations culture and beliefs, so does the leaders of the company. It can be noticed that Cox influenced the idea that the minorities in his company are indispensible, since they support him politically and socially because of their existence in CCC.It can also be noticed that Cox did the interactions with Aziz and the production team on a personal level and hence when changes were mandatory, Aziz opposed it because it did not come from Cox himself and such resistance will not be punished by Cox. It also can be noticed the power point of autonomy in the company when the budgeting scheme is needed, each manager submitted an estimate of expenditure not the actual amount spent the year before or the required budget needed based on the previous year expenditure and the business forecast for next year. The shallow pyramid of hierarchy especially in the management accounting and financial can explain such autonomy.The creation of the subgroup and hence the subculture allowed the lobbying in the production department to happen and to resist any change as desire as it is not in their direct favor. Such collectiveness behavior was developed by the centralization of decision making by Cox and the high degree of autonomy he allowed for such a group. In his study, Polzer (2004) has concluded that subgroups and subcultures in organizations tend to have harmful effect on collective welfare that extends beyond the boundaries of this individualistic subgroup.In CCC case, if the production departments employees feel threatened they can trigger actions to stop that threat, such as calling for a strike or threating to collectively resign and hence hurt the company by stopping the production. They are well aware that hiring such a braggart(a) number of employe es in a short time will be deemed impossible especially with all the experience they have. Even if the job has high degree of analyzability and does not require specialists to perform it. Moreover, collective resignation would hurt the image of the company and would cause business to be lost to competition even if it is on a temporarily basis.Perhaps what triggered that defensive mechanism with this subgroup is the introduction of the outsiders even if they were completely in a differentdepartment. As proposed by Johnson (1992), introducing outsiders can help in managing the change since the outsider shall have a fresh view of the organization or the department that is undergoing the change. However, he did not mention how that would affect the change recipients themselves and how far would they accept the outsider. He also did not identify if the outsider came from inside the organization (i.e. internal transfer) or from outside the organization and what difference would that make. AlternativesSo, what would CCC management do to resolve the current situation?1. Do Nothing.The benefits of calming down the current situation and the production department are to ensure the company is kept in operation. Although margins are dropping, the company is sill profitable. However, the disadvantages of this situation are more than its advantages. The operation department will tend to increase its power and influence on the company since now they felt powerful and indispensible, also, they might try to find another alternative or group together and establish another competing company and resign collectively which would put the company out of business.2. Use a sacrifition sheepFiring Aziz and the seniors in the production department and replacing them with other seniors from inside the department can be a solution to send a clear message to the rest of the crew that the change is happening regardless of the opposition. This can benefit CCC by establishing a clear strategy t hat the company is moving forward with the change and personnel have to choose. However, if it backfires, the company can lose besides much and we can revert back to the scenario in solution No.1.3. Driving changes smoothly and in the welfare of the production department There is no enquiry that political consideration has a major play in such situations and it can resolve lots of issues. By calling Aziz and the seniors in the department and explaining the change to them and how would introducing new budgeting system and/or new operation schemes would benefit the company as a whole and the department specifically they would tend to comply with that change. enquire for their assistance would be a bettersolution than resisting the resistance. The situation can be transformed to the benefit of CCC if the production department personnel find the current challenge and start to challenge the status quo themselves, knowing that what will be done will be reflected on their welfare.By ad opting the DICE methodology explained by Sirkin Jackson (2005) to drive the changes as follow I. Set the Duration of the transformation execute with clear and concise milestones. Milestones keep goals tracked and in prospective, support everyone to participate by some sort of recognition would help the emergence. II. Identify the required personnel and allocate tasks according to their capabilities and traits. That would keep the project Integrity integral and minimizes the risk of duration slippage and/or wrong interpretation of tasks and their requirements. III. prudence participation and Commitment to the project as well as employees affected by the change. Management as well should demonstrate how these changes are going to change the welfare of employees and how committed they are to doing so. IV. It should be clarified that each and everyone concerned with this change process should be expected to exert an extra Effort until the transformation is completed. The manageme nt should lead by example in this regard and make it clear that any extra effort exerted in this period shall be rewarded on both the long and short term.RecommendationsIt is recommended to follow resolution No.3 above, since CCC is considered an SME not a unified and since they are bound to the acceptance of the strongest department to change. Moreover, this resolution addressed the concerns discussed in the study above which mainly are the job security, motivation, job enrichment of the employees while component part in changing the company culture on the long run by getting the employees to exert extra effort and see their ideas come to live, that would develop a sense of belonging to the company which will benefit the company on the long run. Also, that approach would strengthen the concept that the company is willing to assuage their employees and work out the changes with them for the best interest of both parties.Plan of actionsHarold Cox, Erica Wilson along with all the c ompany seniors should demonstrate participation and ownership of the change process. It was not agood idea to leave the interaction being led by the new appointee(s) considering the company culture. The involvement of the top management whose faces are known with the production team would ease the effect of the change and indicate that the change are being driven from within not that the outsiders are taking over the company.Depending on the change required the process duration should be set. Would the management desire only a cost control and lean operations concepts to be implemented or they would require production enhancements by increasing the throughput of the company? Would they procure new technology, which would require training, installation and production scheme change? Would they get out differentiation either horizontally or vertically to the current products? The easiest change to start with is to introduce cost control and operation optimization associated with achi eving the minimum effectual scale of the factory and then drives another change. Driving a major change at once would again be resisted.Mainly the production department would be affected, other departments too, such as financial and management accounting. The latters would be expected to drive the major portion of cost control through supply chain optimization. Introducing operations management department would also help enhancing the operations of the whole company and helping the company to slim the inefficient operations in all departments.It would be expected that some side effects such as additional expenses would follow as sort of rewards to the contributors in the change process to encourage the participation. Also, production lag would occur until the change process is finalized, that could be due to shop floor adjustments or personnel getting accustomed to the new change in the production process, hence, it would be a good idea if the company could produce some reserve cap acity to cover this aspect.BibliographyBassett-Jones, N., Lloyed, G. C. (2005). 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